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Mount St
Bernard is the first abbey to be built in England since the Reformation. The original
building, started in 1835, was, a few years later, replaced by the grander version that we
see today. It was
sponsored by the Earl of Shrewsbury and designed by A.W.N.Pugin. The original conception
was described in the Dublin Review in 1842, although practical matters like limited funds
meant that the actual execution fell somewhat short of the ideal. Nevertheless, the
Cistercian monks that lived there would have appreciated its simplicity, both internally
and externally.
"The whole of the buildings", wrote Pugin, "are erected in the greatest
severity of the lancet style, with massive walls and buttresses, long and narrow windows,
high gables and roofs, with deeply arched doorways. Solemnity and simplicity are the
characteristics of the monastery, and every portion of the architecture and fittings
corresponds to the austerity of the Order for whom it has been raised."
Over the years, the building has
been extended and refurbished, particularly in the 1930s. In general, this has been
carried out in keeping with the original style
Today, it remains an active
monastery, although the monks have changed from sleeping in cubicled dormitories and
reading in a common room to a system where each monk has his own cell. Apart from being
more humane, this allows for a pursuit of prayerful solitude and silence, more in line
with todays culture. |
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